Health & Wellness
Column: Ready, Set, Snow - Tips to Prevent Ski and Snowboarding Injuries This Winter
Submitted by paula on Fri, 11/01/2024 - 2:36pmWith winter around the corner, the time to start preparing for the ski season is now.
Preseason
To prepare your body for winter sports and prevent injuries, a comprehensive workout program is essential. Successful injury prevention includes balance, core exercises, lower body strengthening, plyometrics, and stretching. Start your training before the season to build strength gradually. Focus on major lower limb muscles—quadriceps, hamstrings, and glutes—while also emphasizing core stabilization for better trunk control.
Column: Preventing and Detecting Breast Cancer
Submitted by paula on Sun, 10/27/2024 - 5:59pmOctober is National Breast Cancer Awareness Month. The American Cancer Society estimates one in eight women will be diagnosed with breast cancer during their lifetime. In 2024, approximately 310,720 women were diagnosed with an invasive form of breast cancer and though rarer, approximately 2,800 men received the same diagnosis.
While there isn’t one magic solution to prevent breast cancer, certain lifestyle practices, early detection, and swift treatment can help reduce the development or the spread of this disease.
End Polio Now ~ October 24 is World Polio Day.
Submitted by paula on Thu, 10/24/2024 - 2:03pmPolio is a disease caused by the poliovirus and is easily spread from person to person, making it one of the most widespread viruses worldwide until 2014. The polio vaccine is an excellent example of how a focused objective can have a worldwide impact and change the lives of millions of people.
Column: Advancing standards, improving outcomes - A week to celebrate healthcare quality
Submitted by paula on Tue, 10/22/2024 - 9:15pmWhen we visit the hospital, it’s easy to overlook the dedicated efforts that ensure our quality of care. Behind the scenes, countless professionals work tirelessly to enhance the patient experience and uphold the safety and quality of the care we receive. Their commitment to healthcare quality makes a meaningful difference in our journey to health.
Quality in healthcare means delivering timely, safe, and effective care. It also involves engaging patients and empowering them to take an active role in preventive care and managing their health conditions.
Column: Fall Vaccines: For You, For Your Family
Submitted by paula on Sat, 10/19/2024 - 6:01amEvery fall, along with cooler weather, kids back in school, and seasonal gatherings, cases of flu, RSV, and COVID typically rise. Fortunately, immunizations, or vaccines, are available that can help protect against these respiratory diseases.
Did You Know from TASK: October is Substance Use Prevention Month
Submitted by paula on Tue, 10/08/2024 - 6:01amThe Tahoe Alliance for Safe Kids provides a monthly "Did You Know" column that covers subjects local parents, families, and residents will find useful. This month, the focus is on Substance Use Prevention Month.
DID YOU KNOW that Prevention strengthens protective factors and reduces risk factors in individuals, families, schools, communities, and society?
DID YOU KNOW that Prevention helps us get ahead of substance use and mental health challenges so that youth, families, and communities can thrive?
Free Plant-Based Seminar and Tasting Event at Lake Tahoe Presbyterian Church
Submitted by paula on Mon, 10/07/2024 - 12:36pmEvent Date:
October 26, 2024 - 11:00am
SOUTH LAKE TAHOE, Calif. - Lake Tahoe Community Presbyterian Church will present a Plant-Based Seminar and Tasting Event in the church Family room on Saturday, October 26 from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m. There is no charge for the Event, however, an opportunity to donate to the Deacon’s Fund will be offered.
Health in Community - Women's Grief Retreat planned for Lake Tahoe
Submitted by paula on Sat, 10/05/2024 - 10:25pmLAKE TAHOE, Nev. - Members of the community are coming together to find peace, solace, and connection amidst nature’s tranquility at the first Health in Community, a women's grief retreat, from Tuesday, November 12 to Thursday, November 14, 2024, in Zephyr Cove, Nevada at Camp Galilee.
Nicole Gordon is hosting the event with Shannon Leibel leading gentle yoga and breathwork.
This retreat is for women who are grieving the loss of a loved one.
Column: Standing Up to Back Pain
Submitted by paula on Fri, 10/04/2024 - 10:11pmIt’s likely you've dealt with back pain – it can affect all ages, from infants to senior populations. Back pain can slowly progress over time or happen in an instant. It can range from a minor nuisance to completely debilitating and is becoming more common in our modern lifestyles.
Often, the most frustrating aspect of back pain is the seemingly endless causes. Back pain can stem from bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, muscles, nerves, etc. Or from muscle imbalances and limited or excessive joint mobility.
Column: How to talk with loved ones about suicidal thoughts: a tough but necessary conversation
Submitted by paula on Sat, 09/28/2024 - 5:50pmSuicide is the second leading cause of death in persons aged 10 to 34. Studies show that approximately 15 percent of adolescents have thought about suicide within the past year. Rates in adults tend to be lower, at about 5 percent. Luckily, not every thought leads to suicidal actions, but that leaves the difficult question of when to be very worried versus just concerned.
Start the conversation
Column: Prostate cancer prevention
Submitted by paula on Sun, 09/22/2024 - 6:30amSeptember is Prostate Cancer Awareness Month
Prostate cancer affects about 1 in 8 men in the United States. Highly treatable when caught early, regular screenings for prostate cancer and early detection are key to good outcomes.
Annual wellness visits with your primary care physician for routine screenings, in addition to family health history tracking, are the best way to find health issues early when treatment can be most successful.
Carson Valley Health adds full cardiology team
Submitted by paula on Tue, 09/17/2024 - 10:02amDOUGLAS COUNTY, Nev. - Carson Valley Health has announced the addition of a dedicated cardiology team to the CVH Cardiology Clinic and Cardiac Catheterization Lab in Gardnerville.
Along with board-certified cardiologists, Carson Valley Health has a state-of-the-art cardiac catheterization laboratory, or cath lab, as part of the imaging services offered at the newly expanded hospital.
Column: Avoiding pickleball injuries
Submitted by paula on Fri, 09/13/2024 - 11:21amPickleball is a great low-impact sport — fun and easy to learn for all ages. It has been the fastest-growing sport in the U.S. for the past two years. A cross between ping pong and tennis, pickleball is played on a court that can be indoors or outdoors, and tennis courts across the country are being converted to meet the growing demand.
Memorial Walk
Submitted by Anonymous on Mon, 09/09/2024 - 2:37pm
Event Date:
September 13, 2024 - 7:00pm Our 2nd Annual Walk during Suicide Awareness Month will be held Friday, Sept 13, at 7 p.m. at Heritage Park. This event is free and open to those who are grieving a lost loved one. There will be a path of illuminary to walk with (or without) our therapy horses.
We look forward to a powerful and supportive evening to hold space for hurting people. As this event is free, and donations are appreciated to help cover costs. Thank you for your support.
— Julie Baker, Founder
Visit us at www.healingarenas.org
Location
Heritage Park
Garnderville
United States
See map: Google Maps
Column: Seek Help for Suicidal Thoughts
Submitted by paula on Fri, 09/06/2024 - 11:25amThoughts of suicide can be difficult to talk about. But speaking up—for yourself or a loved one—could be a lifesaver.
Suicide claims the lives of more than 47,000 Americans per year. It’s a serious threat for older adults, just like younger ones. In fact, among men, those ages 75 and older have the highest suicide rate of any age group.
What to Watch For
Feeling isolated, anxious, or agitated can increase your risk for suicidal thoughts. Other signs that it’s time to get help include:
- Believing there’s no reason to live or that you’re a burden to others
Talk Saves Lives: A brief introduction to suicide prevention
Submitted by paula on Wed, 09/04/2024 - 7:12pmEvent Date:
September 12, 2024 - 4:00pm
SOUTH LAKE TAHOE, Calif. - The American Foundation for Suicide Prevention (AFSP) is hosting a presentation on September 12, 2024, from 4 p.m. to 5 p.m. at Cowork Tahoe.
This presentation will cover what we know about this leading cause of death, the most up-to-date research on prevention, and what we can all do to fight suicide. Participants will learn the common risk factors for suicide, how to spot the warning signs in others, and how to keep ourselves, our loved ones, and those in our community safe.
Did You Know? Helpful tips for getting back into school mode - phones, routines, social media
Submitted by paula on Tue, 09/03/2024 - 9:56pmSOUTH LAKE TAHOE, Calif. - Did You Know is a monthly Tahoe Alliance for Safe Kids (TASK) column that covers many topics during the school year. They are kicking off a second year of monthly Did You Know columns. TASK is a non-profit whose mission is to prevent and reduce youth substance abuse and related harm - Keeping kids safe in collaboration with community partners.
It’s September! The time of year when kids go back to school, families get back to routines and the warm weather begins to cool. For many, this is a lot of change.
Column: The many advantages of bodyweight training
Submitted by paula on Fri, 08/30/2024 - 10:29pmBodyweight training goes back thousands of years as the chosen training method for the Greeks, Romans, and United States Navy Sea, Air, and Land (SEAL) Teams. Outside of being used in the training of the world’s greatest warriors, bodyweight exercises are a key component of many of the best fat loss and muscle gain workouts available.
South Lake Tahoe community members to hold International Overdose Awareness Day event
Submitted by paula on Wed, 08/28/2024 - 10:38pmEvent Date:
August 31, 2024 - 10:00am
SOUTH LAKE TAHOE, Calif. - International Overdose Awareness Day is Saturday, August 31, and people in South Lake Tahoe will be coming together at Bijou Community Park from 10 a.m. to 12 p.m. in the Kiwanis Shelter next to the playground. Through the 2024 theme, “Together We Can,” the day will highlight the strength of coming together and standing in support of those connected to the tragedy of overdose.
Column: Your Checklist for a Healthy School Year
Submitted by paula on Sat, 08/24/2024 - 7:00amKids are back at school and as they settle into new routines, this time can also be a great time for the family to focus on a few health-related benchmarks:
See Your Provider
Make sure a yearly check-up with your family provider is on the calendar to monitor your child’s overall health and development. If your child plans to play a winter sport, you can get any required release forms signed at the same time.
Get Vaccinated
Column: Healthy menu tips for dining out
Submitted by paula on Fri, 08/16/2024 - 8:08amToday’s American families spend as much as half their food budget on meals away from home. Meals at restaurants can be costly on the wallet but are also costly for a family’s health.
Column: Keys to Hydration
Submitted by paula on Fri, 08/09/2024 - 9:29amWorking up a good sweat when you exercise lets you know you're working hard, but it's also a sign you're losing water — water that needs to be replaced. Dehydration, a dangerous loss of body fluids, should be considered during hot days, especially with extended sun exposure.
Exploring enhancements to your appearance: Q&A with a plastic surgeon
Submitted by paula on Fri, 08/02/2024 - 8:33amIn a world that increasingly values self-expression and individuality, it is essential to remember that beauty comes in many forms. Each person possesses unique features that make them one of a kind and there is no one-size-fits-all definition of beauty.
Over time, or as a result of trauma or lifestyle, our features and skin may change or become altered. Some individuals opt for enhancement to combat these changes, enhance their self-esteem, and feel more comfortable in their own skin.
Mobile Dental Services Van heading to Markleeville
Submitted by paula on Wed, 07/31/2024 - 10:53pmEvent Date:
Repeats every day until Fri Aug 23 2024 .
August 22, 2024 (All day)
August 23, 2024 (All day)
ALPINE COUNTY, Calif. - The Smile Dental Services Mobile Dental Services Van is heading to Alpine County August 22-23 in Markleville. They understand that sometimes it can be difficult to find a dentist in the area, so they’re bringing the dentist to you!
ASmile Dental Services is dedicated to ensuring each patient receives not only the best care available but also the education necessary to maintain good oral health throughout their lives. They invite you to visit them and learn how we can help you achieve your oral health goals.
Column: Lifestyle medicine promotes a healthier population
Submitted by paula on Sat, 07/27/2024 - 3:01pmFifty percent of premature deaths in the United States are linked to lifestyle-related behavioral risk factors such as smoking, poor nutrition, and sedentary habits. This underscores the crucial need for interventions that target lifestyle choices to prevent and manage chronic diseases effectively. As a result, lifestyle medicine has emerged as an important innovation in healthcare.
Don’t Be Sidelined by Pickleball Injuries - Free webinar Thursday
Submitted by paula on Wed, 07/17/2024 - 8:33amEvent Date:
July 18, 2024 - 5:00pm
SOUTH LAKE TAHOE, Calif. - There is a free wellness webinar on pickleball injuries and prevention with Dr. Kyle Swanson of Tahoe Orthopedics & Sports Medicine on Thursday, July 18 from 5 p.m. to 6 p.m. To register, visit HERE.
Pickleball is one of America’s fastest-growing sports, that people of
all ages can play. But as pickleball surges in popularity, so does the
risk of injury. Join orthopedics specialist, Dr. Kyle Swanson, to learn
South Lake Tahoe Parks & Recreation unveils new program guide
Submitted by paula on Mon, 06/24/2024 - 1:43pmSOUTH LAKE TAHOE, Calif. - Some exciting news from the South Lake Tahoe Parks and Recreation Department - a whole catalog of exciting new programs they'll be offering this summer and fall.
The City said they are thrilled to unveil the wide range of new programs that cater to individuals of all ages and abilities.
Here's a sneak peek at what's in store:
Junior NFL Flag Football League
Sierra Spirit Team
Adult Line Dancing
Adult & Children Improv Classes
Every-Body Yoga
Kiddo Yoga
Baby & Me Yoga
Mini Mountain Movers
El Dorado Smiles Dental Van coming to South Lake Tahoe in July
Submitted by paula on Sat, 06/22/2024 - 6:23pmSOUTH LAKE TAHOE, Calif. - The El Dorado Smiles Dental Van is coming to the Lake Tahoe Boys and Girls Club in July to serve children ages 0-18 with Medi-Cal insurance. Services provided are X-rays, exams, cleanings, sealants, and restorative services like fillings and extractions.
Please sign up by using the QR code on the flyers above or by clicking the following links. Sign up at least 2 weeks before the screening date. We are looking forward to serving the SLT community.
English:
Multi board-certified internist Dr. Allison Steinmetz opens new practice, joins preventive care network
Submitted by paula on Thu, 05/30/2024 - 9:24pmLAKE TAHOE, Nev. - Allison Steinmetz, M.D., a multi-board-certified internist at Lake Tahoe, has opened a new MDVIP-affiliated practice located at 212 Elks Point Road in Zephyr Cove, Nevada. Dr. Steinmetz is also board-certified in Pediatrics and Hospice and Palliative Medicine and is currently accepting patients who want a more direct and collaborative relationship with their primary care doctor.
MDVIP is the market leader in personalized healthcare with a network of over 1,100 physicians nationwide.
Public invited to "Understanding Teen Substance Use and Tools to Support Their Recovery"
Submitted by paula on Wed, 05/29/2024 - 8:26pmEvent Date:
June 5, 2024 - 5:00pm
SOUTH LAKE TAHOE, Calif. - Learn about teen substance abuse, how to support your teen in recovery, and other important tools as the Tahoe Alliance for Safe Kids (TASK) hosts a guest speaker on Wednesday, June 5 from 5 p.m. - 6:30 p.m. at the South Tahoe High School Student Union
Tahoe Forest Health's Jonathan Lowe, PMH-APRN, will be giving a presentation on "Understanding Teen Substance Use and Tools to Support their Recovery."
Column:Helping Children and Teens Manage their Feelings
Submitted by paula on Sun, 05/26/2024 - 8:16pmAt the core of strong mental health is one's ability to manage and tolerate emotions in a healthy manner. Emotional literacy, or emotional intelligence, is having self-awareness to recognize feelings and know how to manage them. The ability to stay calm when you feel angry or to reassure yourself when in doubt are both examples of emotional literacy.
Column: Don’t Be Sidelined by Pickleball Injuries
Submitted by paula on Sat, 05/25/2024 - 4:54pmSOUTH LAKE TAHOE, Calif. - Pickleball is the fastest-growing sport in the United States. It’s a fun, social way for people of all ages to be active. But the recent boom in popularity has brought a rise in pickleball-related injuries. Here’s how to stay safe while enjoying yourself on the pickleball court.
Get in the Game
Column: Mental Health Spring Cleaning
Submitted by paula on Fri, 05/17/2024 - 10:14pmChecking in on your mental health is one of the best things you can do for yourself. Take this page to a place you feel calm, and jot down your feelings to help declutter your mind.
Questions:
1.) One good habit I'd like to pick up
2.) One thing I can do every day to build my habit
3.) Three things I'm grateful for
4.) Somebody safe I can reach out to when I'm in a bad place
5.) My fears
6.) Three ways to change the situation or distract myself from my fears
Reach out for Help
If you or a family member is experiencing a mental health crisis, help is available.
Column ~ Un-Wine: Better ways to Cope with Daily Stress
Submitted by paula on Sat, 05/11/2024 - 10:04pmWhile it’s common to joke about wine-drinking culture, relying on alcohol to cope with family demands and work stress is no laughing matter.
Drinking a glass of wine can provide relaxation and enjoyment at first, because alcohol affects neurotransmitters such as dopamine (the pleasure neurotransmitter). However, alcohol has a disruptive effect as your body breaks it down, so unwinding with a glass at night might result in fragmented sleep and frequent waking. Lack of good sleep may make you tired and irritable the next day, fueling daily stressors.
Upcoming Mental Health First Aid Course for Tahoe Community
Submitted by Anonymous on Thu, 05/09/2024 - 11:07am
Event Date:
May 21, 2024 (All day) In observance of May being Mental Health Awareness Month, and in partnership with the National Council for Mental wellbeing local Tahoe facilitator, Natasha Buffo has open availability for a Mental Health First Aid USA course. The course is a full day, scheduled for May 21st, and registration is open until May 14th. The course content covers information on common mental health challenges for adults in the US including recognizing symptoms, signs, and risk factors.
Column ~ A Parents Guide: Social Media & Kids
Submitted by paula on Sun, 05/05/2024 - 8:05pmSocial media can have positive and negative effects on children and teens. While it can contribute to spaces of community and self-expression, social media has been shown to lead to low self-esteem, disordered eating, and depression. Research shows that the effects these media exposures have on mental health are closely related to how and why they are engaging with the content they are seeing and posting.
Somatic Breathwork and Immersive Sound Bath for First Responders
Submitted by paula on Sat, 05/04/2024 - 10:41pmEvent Date:
May 14, 2024 - 5:30pm
First responders are invited to join others for somatic breathwork and an immersive sound bath on Tuesday, May 14 from 5:30 p.m. - 7:30 p.m. Connect with your breath, get out of your mind, and into your body with experienced facilitator, Randy Gates. He is a breathwork facilitator and wellness educator, and a professional firefighter with Truckee Meadows Fire & Rescue in Washoe County. In addition, he is a member of their peer support team and health and wellness committee. He has a master’s degree in education.
Column: Driving with confidence - Occupational therapy’s role in everyday living
Submitted by paula on Sat, 04/27/2024 - 8:43pmApril, Occupational Therapy Month, offers an opportunity to understand the unique, holistic approach that occupational therapists bring to healthcare. Occupational therapy (OT) started in the early 20th century with a focus on improving people’s lives by allowing them to complete meaningful occupations. Most people think of an occupation as “work,” however, an occupation encompasses everyday activities, jobs, sports, hobbies, and roles, like being a parent.
Column: Breaking down the stigma of addiction
Submitted by paula on Fri, 04/19/2024 - 6:55pmIt’s likely you or someone close to you has been affected by addiction. In fact, one in seven Americans aged 12 or older reports experiencing a substance use disorder, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
Addiction is not a personal failing or something to be ashamed of; it’s a health condition that requires treatment just like other health conditions. Addiction, or substance use disorder (SUD), affects a person's brain and behavior, leading to their inability to control their use of substances like drugs, alcohol, or medications.
Partnership Douglas County holding free Naloxone training at Kahle
Submitted by paula on Mon, 04/08/2024 - 7:35pmEvent Date:
April 10, 2024 - 1:30pm
Partnership Douglas County is hosting a community Naloxone Training at Kahle Community Center on Wednesday, April 10 from 1:30 p.m. to 2:30 p.m. Naloxone, a medication that can rapidly reverse opioid overdose, has been instrumental in saving countless lives. This training is open to the public and will provide access to expert instruction for this life-saving tool. No registrations or questions asked.
Edgewood Tahoe Resort returns Taholistic Wellness Program
Submitted by paula on Sun, 04/07/2024 - 10:53amLAKE TAHOE, Nev. - Edgewood Tahoe Resort has announced its upcoming Taholistic Wellness Experience, a transformative weekend retreat on April 27 and April 28, 2024.
The Taholistic Wellness Experience weekend will feature a curated lineup of activities and experiences aimed at rejuvenating and inspiring participants. From diverse yoga sessions to insightful talks on topics such as mindful nutrition and conscious living, attendees will have the chance to connect with like-minded individuals and deepen their understanding of holistic wellness practices.
Column: Colorectal Cancer - Importance of screenings and managing colon care
Submitted by paula on Fri, 04/05/2024 - 11:47amColorectal cancer is among the most common types of cancer. It arises from abnormal growth of cells in the lining of the colon or rectum, forming polyps that can become cancerous over time. While it is a potentially deadly disease, early detection through preventative screenings can significantly increase the chances of successful treatment.
Column: Nutritional Tips for Women
Submitted by paula on Sun, 03/31/2024 - 2:41pmWomen have unique nutritional needs, largely due to the demands of menstruation, pregnancy, breastfeeding, and menopause. A balanced diet helps ensure women get the right balance of vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients to support the unique physiological changes they experience.
Nutritional Tips
Calcium-Rich Foods: Women need more calcium to support bone health, especially after the age of 30. Dairy products, leafy green vegetables, and calcium-fortified foods are good sources.
21st annual Drug Store Project coming to South Lake Tahoe
Submitted by paula on Sat, 03/30/2024 - 9:29pmSOUTH LAKE TAHOE, Calif. - The South Lake Tahoe community has many hard-working individuals who continue to put the health and welfare of our youth as their top priority. Drug and alcohol prevention, for many of us, is the foundation for overall youth success. Drug and alcohol-free youth lead to healthier, happier, and more productive adults. Students who abstain from experimentation, are more likely not to use or abuse drugs or alcohol in the future. Plainly stated, prevention is the key to more positive and successful lives overall.
Column: Patient safety takes collaboration
Submitted by paula on Tue, 03/12/2024 - 6:30amAs a healthcare system, patient safety is at the forefront of our priorities every single day. During Patient Safety Awareness Week, March 10 to 16, we take a moment to amplify our commitment to ensuring the safety and well-being of every individual who walks through our doors. This year's theme, "Safer Together," embodies the collective effort required from providers, staff, patients, and family members to create a safe environment within our hospital.
Barton Health named to Newsweek "World's Best Hospitals" list for 4th consecutive year
Submitted by paula on Tue, 03/05/2024 - 9:49amSOUTH LAKE TAHOE, Calif. - Barton Health has earned a spot on Newsweek World's Best Hospitals 2024 List for the fourth consecutive year. The list is determined by data prepared by Statista Inc., the respected global data research firm, and rates all hospitals on important quality and safety measures. Barton is proud to feature this achievement among a list of accolades pointing to high-quality care, consistently performing above average among hospitals nationwide.
Column: Snowboarding and wrist injuries
Submitted by paula on Fri, 03/01/2024 - 7:58pmSnowboarding is one of Tahoe’s greatest draws and thousands of snowboarders spend fun-filled days on its slopes each year. The sport offers excellent cardiovascular benefits, tones muscles, and burns calories, however, snowboarding is not without risk, especially when learning or progressing in the sport.
Column: Avoid Winter Back Injuries
Submitted by paula on Sat, 02/24/2024 - 11:31pmOur winter wonderland not only provides an abundance of opportunities for enjoying outdoor recreation but also presents opportunities for injury. Take steps to keep safe on the slopes, while clearing snow around your home, walking on ice, or anything else this winter.
Prepare your body: Get in shape and condition your muscles. Warm up and stretch before each activity. Begin with a slow and easy session.
North Lake Tahoe Fire uses Heart Month to remind everyone to learn CPR
Submitted by paula on Fri, 02/23/2024 - 9:27pmYour heart, your community - Be a lifesaver this heart month! It is not just about wearing red. It is about taking action to prevent heart disease, the leading cause of death in the US. The American Heart Association has resources to help you live a healthier life, eat better, and stay active. Visit their website for valuable tips www.heart.org.
Column: Embrace the Magic of Winter
Submitted by paula on Fri, 02/23/2024 - 12:07pmWinter is filled with beauty, but its short days, heavy snow, and social pressures can be challenging. Here are some ways to embrace the magic of Tahoe winter and overcome its obstacles.
Embrace Coziness. Create a warm, comforting environment with blankets, warm beverages, and activities that bring joy. Books, movies, and hobbies can make you feel cozy and content.